هنا

[سامح]

الفرق بين must و have to و should
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** نستخدم must و have to للتعبير عن ضرورة .
* الضرورة تعني أنك لا تستطيع أن تتجنب عمل شيئا ما.
* عندما أقول مثلا: You must buy a ticket فهذا يعني أنك لا تستطيع أن تذهب بدون تذكرة.
** must تعبر عن السلطة أو مشاعر المتكلم .. فنحن نستخدمها عندما نعطي مشاعرنا الشخصية.
* عندما أقول: You must do something فهذا يعني أنني - المتكلم - أقول أنه ضروري.
أمثلة:
I'm late. I must hurry
( أنا متأخر. يجب أن أسرع )
You must tell me the truth
( يجب أن تخبرني الحقيقة )
She's really a nice person. You must meet her
( هي فعلا شخص لطيف. يجب أن تقابلها )
You must sleep now. You mustn't talk
( يجب أن تنام الآن. يجب أن لا تتحدث )
*** have to تشير إلي سلطة شخص أخر أو إلي شيء ما لا نستطيع التحكم فيه .
ونستخدمها للحقائق وليس للتعبير عن مشاعرنا الشخصية.
* عندما أقول: You have to do something فهذا يعني أنك يجب ( مضطر ) أن تفعله
بسبب قانون أو موقف.
* وعندما أقول: You can't turn right here. You have to turn left
فهذا يعني أنك يجب أن تتجه يسارا ( بسبب نظام المرور ).
أمثلة:
My eyesight isn't very good. I have to wear glasses for reading
( نظري ليس جيد جدا. يجب أن أرتدي نظارة للقراءة )
I have to go to work today
( يجب أن أذهب إلى العمل اليوم )
We had to wait half an hour for the bus
( إضطررنا إلى انتظار الحافلة نصف ساعة )
*** نستخدم should للتعبير عن واجب أو إعطاء نصيحة أو إعطاء رأي .. الواجب يعني أن شيئا ما هو الشيء الصحيح لتفعله.
You should walk more
( يجب أن تمشي أكثر )
I shouldn't eat cakes
( يجب أن لا آكل الكعك )
I think you should talk to your parents
( أعتقد أنك يجب أن تتحدث إلى والديك )
You look tired. You should go to bed
( تبدو متعبا. يجب أن تذهب إلى الفراش )
** وأيضا نستخدم should عندما نقول أن شيئا ما ليس صوابا أو ليس ما نتوقع.
I wonder where Liz is. She should be here by now
( أتساءل أين ليز. يجب أن تكون هنا الآن ... هي ليست هنا بعد وهذا ليس طبيعي )
Those boys shouldn't be playing football at this time. They should be at school
( هؤلاء الأولاد يجب أن لا يلعبوا كرة القدم في هذا الوقت. يجب أن يكونوا في المدرسة )

[H2O]

Good one, thx for the explanation!! u r the best dude!!

[سامح]

We can use 'must' to show that we are certain something is true. We are making a logical deduction based upon some clear evidence or reason.

There's no heating on. You must be freezing.
You must be worried that she is so late coming home.
I can't remember what I did with it. I must be getting old.
It must be nice to live in Florida.
We also use 'must' to express a strong obligation. When we use 'must' this usually means that some personal circumstance makes the obligation necessary (and the speaker almost certainly agrees with the obligation.)

I must go to bed earlier.
They must do something about it.
You must come and see us some time.
I must say, I don't think you were very nice to him.
We can also use 'have to' to express a strong obligation. When we use 'have to' this usually means that some external circumstance makes the obligation necessary.

I have to arrive at work at 9 sharp. My boss is very strict.
We have to give him our answer today or lose out on the contract.
You have to pass your exams or the university will not accept you.
I have to send a report to Head Office every week.
In British English, we often use 'have got to' to mean the same as 'have to'.

I've got to take this book back to the library or I'll get a fine.
We've got to finish now as somebody else needs this room.
We can also use ' will have to' to talk about strong obligations. Like 'must' this usually means that that some personal circumstance makes the obligation necessary. (Remember that 'will' is often used to show 'willingness'.)

I'll have to speak to him.
We'll have to have lunch and catch up on all the gossip.
They'll have to do something about it.
I'll have to get back to you on that.
As you can see, the differences between the present forms are sometimes very small and very subtle. However, there is a huge difference in the negative forms.

We use 'mustn't' to express strong obligations NOT to do something.
We mustn't talk about it. It's confidential.
I mustn't eat chocolate. It's bad for me.
You mustn't phone me at work. We aren't allowed personal calls.
They mustn't see us talking or they'll suspect something.
We use 'don't have to' (or 'haven't got to' in British English) to state that there is NO obligation or necessity.

We don't have to get there on time. The boss is away today.
I don't have to listen to this. I'm leaving.
You don't have to come if you don't want to.
He doesn't have to sign anything if he doesn't want to at this stage.
I haven't got to go. Only if I want to

[سامح]

Good one, thx for the explanation!! u r the best dude!!

many thanks buddy
really appreciate your support

[إبتسـامة فـــآترة]

Thank you Sameh so much
I've been in dire need of this topic
?now i can say we use "have to for the rules

[ضـحكة خـجل]

Thanks Sameh

[سامح]

يستعمل ال must دوى السلطات العليا مثلاً المدرس له سلطى عليا على التلاميد فيقول لتلميد :
You must do your homework tomorrow
والذكتور وهو سلطة عليا على المرضى فيقول :
You must take these tablet three times a day
والوالدان فهما سلطة عليا على الأبنا ء فيقولا :
You must go to bed now , it’s late
وأنت سلطى عليا على نفسك فتقول :
I must cut my hair it’s too long
والفكرة هى أن ال must يكون القرار اتخد من الشخص نفسه الذى يقول الجملة لا من غيره وهى اقوى من have to .
اما ال have to يستعملها غير السلطات العليا ليقولوا القرار الدى فى الجملة ليس منا بل إما من شخص اخر أو شركة أو قانون دولة .
I have to go to work at 7:30 .هدا قانون الشركة مثلاً
I have to stay in bed for five days . هذا قرار الدكتور
I have to be home not later than 11 pm
والدى أمرنى أن لا أتأخر هذا ليس قرارى .
فأن لم تكن من السلطات العليا استعمل must على نفسك فقط
الى أن تتزوج و أستعملها مع ابناءك ........ ماذا عن الزوجة ؟
سؤال مهم أن كنت أنت فعلاً من لديه السلطة فى البيت فأستعملها وأن لم تكن فجنب نفسك المشاكل ودعها تستعملها هى . قدر الله وما شاء فعل

[سامح]

Thank you Sameh so much
I've been in dire need of this topic
?now i can say we use "have to for the rules

precisely , hope you get benefit from it

[سامح]

Thanks Sameh

you are very welcome

[احمد الصيدلاني]

very nice