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How to use Derivation


We can decide the type of the word from the last part of it
The following explanation will show you that:

نستطيع ان نحدد نوع الكلمه من اخر مقطع ( من النهايات) و الشرح التالي سيوضح لك ذلك
Nouns : الآسماء

Suffix

1.tion
2.ness
3.ment
4.ure
5.dom
6.ism
7.ance
8.ty
9.age
10.sion

Example1.reservation, education, disorganization2.darkness, sleeplessness, breathlessness
3.establishment, investment, assessment
4.adventure, agriculture, pressure
5.wisdom, kingdom, freedom
6.realism, communism
7.reliance, intelligence, importance
8.possibility, responsibility, necessity
9.shortage, wastage, package
10.provision, profession




Adjective: الصفات


Suffix

1.y
2.ful
3.less
4.en
5.able
6.ive
7.ous
8.ish
9.al
10.ic
11.ate
12.ent

Example

1. voluntary, secondary
2. harmful, painful, successful
3.timeless, selfless
4.golden, wooden
5.negotiable, favorable
6.sensitive, intensive
7.curious, cautious
8.selfish, childish
9.mental, foundational
10.apologetic, fantastic
11.fortunate, passionate
12.competent, intelligent


Adverb : الظروف

Suffix
ly

Example
favorably, broadly

The following rules will show you how to decide whether the word is Noun or Adjective or Adverb
القواعد التاليه ستمكنك من ان تحدد نوع الكلمه

verb: we will know if the word is verb after
after verb: I do, I did, I will, I would modals
(e.g) the aim of the exam is to assess how much you learned
Did mary mix with her neighbors
??
the verb comes directly after subject
(e.g) some students volunteer to help farmers

Noun
we use noun after the following words.
Much, may, a few, few, a little, little, other, another, one, two, and three…etc
A, an, the, your, my, his, her, our, them, its, ‘s(possessive pronoun), on, at, of, from

(prepositions) >> احرف الجرLet’s say for example: we need your participation in the meeting
The assessment you made for the situation is reasonable
we use noun as subject of the sentence or as an object
Let’s say for example: participation in the program will increase yourself-confidence
The government encourages investment in the sector of
agriculture


Adjective

it is used to describe the noun, it comes usually before the noun
Let’s say for example: Leena is a fit doctor.>>> the word fit is the Adjective.

adjective comes after the following words:
too, very, so,is, are, am, was, were, be , been
I feel, I become, I get, I look, I seem.

Let’s say for example: the car is very expensive.

Adverb

It describes how the verb happened << كيف تم الفعل

a. It comes usually at the beginning of the sentence
Let’s say for example: the man walked quickly.>>

walked > فعل>

quickly> ظرف

adverb comes before the p.p> past participle
Let’s say for example: the food was badly cooked

it comes after adjective:
Let’s say for example: the book is extremely different. >

extremely>ظرف

differentصفه


it comes at the beginning of the sentence to inform the sentence followed by coma

Let’s say for example: interestingly, they couldn’t prove their claims