◄ في حالة وجود فعل مساعد اوناقص : ( نسبق الفعل المساعد أو الناقص علي الفاعل ثم نترك الفعل الرئيسي كما هو) .
الأجابة الجملة الأستفهامية الجملة الخبرية
Yes, they are . /
No , they aren’t . Are they playing ? They are playing .-
Yes, he is . / No , he isn’t . Is he reading a book ? He is reading a book.-
Yes , I am . / No, I am not . Are you eating fish ? I am eating fish . -
Yes, I was . / No, I wasn’t . Were you sleeping ? I was sleeping .-
Yes ,we were .
/ No,we weren’t . Were you studying ? We were studying .-
Yes , I have .
/ No, I haven’t . Have you got a car ? I have got a car .-
Yes, he has .
/ No, he hasn’t . Has he got a car ? has got a car . He-
Yes , we had .
/ No, we hadn’t . Had you got a car ? We had got a car .-
Yes , I will . / No , I won’t .
Will you play football ?
- I will play football .
Yes , I can . / No , I can’t .
Can you ride a bike ?
I can ride a bike .-
Yes , you should .
/ No , you shouldn’t .
Should I play sports ?
You should play sports .-
◄ في حالة عدم وجود فعل مساعد ( نستخدم do , does , did ) .
- اذا كان الفعل في المصدر ( play ) نستخدم ( do )
- اذا كان الفعل منتهي ب s ( plays ) نستخدم ( does )
- اذا كان الفعل في الماضي ( played ) نستخدم ( did )
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t .
Do you play football ? I play football . -
Yes , he does .
/ No , he doesn’t . Does he play football ? - He plays football .
Yes, he did . / No, he didn’t. Did he play football ?
He played football . -
Yes, I did. / No,I didn’t . Did you go to school ? I went to school.-
◄ اذا أستخدمنا الأفعال المساعدة كأفعال رئيسية فأننا نستخدم ( do , does , did )
Yes , he does .
/ No , he doesn’t . Does he have a car ? He has a car . -
Yes, I did. / No,I didn’t . Did you have a car ? I had a car .-
Yes, I did. / No,I didn’t . Did you do your homework? I did my homework . -
أمثلة Examples تسأل عن معناها أداة الاستفهام
Who are you ? – I’m Ahmed . الفاعل او المفعول العاقل من Who
When will you come ? – Tomorrow . الوقت او الزمن ( tomorrow… ) متى When
Where do you go ? – To the club . المكان ( to school / at home... ) أين Where
Which car do you like ? – The red car . الاختيار أو التفضيل (.. the red car ) آى Which
What did you buy ? – A car . غيرالعاقل ( car / dog .. ) ما- ماذا What
Why didn’t you come ? – Because I was ill. السبب (because – to – for ) لماذا Why
Whose book is this ?- It’s Ali’s book . الملكية ( Ali’s / his … ) لمن Whose
How do you go to work ? – By car . الحال أو وسيلة المواصلات ( by car ) كيف How
How old are you ? 10 years old . العمر او السن ( 10 years old ) كم عمر How old
How many pens do you have ? -1 pen. العدد ( two / three …. ) كم عدد How many
How much is this dress ? – 40 $ الثمن او السعر( 2 Dollars ) كم ثمن How much
How far is your school ? –2 km far . البعد او المسافة ( 5 km far ) ما بعد How far
How long is this bridge ? 13 m long . How long will you stay ? - For 2 days طول الأشياء( 3 m long ) أو المدة الزمنية (for a day / since 1990 ) كم طول
How long
How tall is your father ? – 150 cm . طول الأشخاص ( 150 cm )
كم طول
(للأشخاص) How tall
ملحوظة : اذا أستخدمنا أداة الأستفهام في منتصف الجملة فلا نضع بعدها فعل مساعد أو ناقص مباشرة .
Ex : Can you tell me where the bank is , please ?
الأمر المنفي الأمر المثبت
يتكون من ( مصدر الفعل Don’t + )
Don't open the door.
Don't write your name .
Don't sit down . يتكون من مصدر الفعل ( غالبا نحذف الفاعل )
Open the door .
Write your name . Sit down, please .
ما يأتي قبل التصريف الثالث ما يأتي قبل ( ing ) ما يأتي قبل المصد ر
am / is / are / was / were
في صيغة المبني للمجهول am / is / are / was / were
في صيغة المبني للمعلوم ( do / does / did / don’t /doesn’t / didn’t )
have / has / had حروف الجر :
( … in , on , of , about , for ) الأسم الجمع , You , They, I , We في زمن المضارع البسيط
mind ( Do you mind / would you mind …..? ) Let’s
بعد بعض الأفعال الرئيسية :
go- love – hate – enjoy – spend – avoid …. الأفعال الناقصة
(will, would , can , could , shall , should , may, might , must , ought to )
Look forward to have to / has to / had to
( am / is / are / was / were / get / got ) used to used to
لكي to
بعد ( فعل رئيسى + فاعل )
Ex: I saw some boys playing . would like to (’d like to )
اذا كان فاعل الجملة
Reading is important .
فعل الأمر يكون في المصدر :
Read your book .
had better / would rather
أفعال يأتي بعدها ( المصدر + to )أو ( ing ) أفعال يأتي بعدها ( ing ) أفعال يأتي بعدها ( المصدر + to )
like - love - prefer- hate - start - begin -continue enjoy - stop - mind - avoid - suggest - finish
want - need - hope - plan
try - decide - forget -
learn - promise - offer-
expect - refuse
(ing + مفعول )
يقضي spend
( المصدر + to + مفعول )
ask- tell - advise - teach
expect - persaude - want
make – let المصدر بدون to + مفعول
رد مع اقتباس
الاستفهام
